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HUD Study Provides Insights About HECM Borrowers

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A new study recently released by HUD’s Office of Policy Development and Research sheds light on the characteristics of HECM borrowers and shows how the “typical” borrower has changed in recent years as the HECM program has matured:

Changes in the Typical HECM Borrower
Characteristic: 2000
HUD Report
FY 2006
HECM Loans
Median Age 75 74
Single Females 56% 44%
Single Males 14% 17%
Couples 30% 39%
Median Value of Property $107,000 $289,000
Initial Principal Limit
(Max. That Can Be Borrowed)
$54,890 $159,000

Single females homeowners are still the dominant HECM borrower group, but single males and, especially, couples are an expanding presence in the market. “Couples”, incidentally refers not just to married couples; as used here the term applies to all HECM loans with two co-borrowers, irrespective of gender.

The purpose of the report is to provide data on HECM loans that will “enhance the development of an efficient secondary market for HECM loans”. Development of a secondary market able to attract private investor dollars is viewed by many as critical to the future growth of the reverse mortgage industry and to the removal of program obstacles (like high costs).

The study focuses on the rate at which HECM loans “terminate” (i.e. loan payoff due to borrower death, move-out, or other voluntary payoff such as refinancing) - a key consideration for investors looking at cashflows. There are several interesting and useful facts contained in the report relative to HECM loan terminations that we will discuss in future posts.

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